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Istros is
probably the oldest Greek colony on the Black
Sea, and was founded in 657 - 656 B.C. or
sometime between 630 and 620 B.C. by Milesian
settlers in a strategic position near the Danube
Delta. The first monetary emissions consisted of
cast arrow-heads, later marked with a wheel or
inscribed IST.
Proper coins were minted from the 5th century:
attic standard didrachms with an incuse square
reverse and cast small bronzes marked with a
wheel. Later the staters suffered several weight
reductions, and the incuse technique was
discontinued. In parallel, Istros minted silver
fractions, and after the silver issues were
halted in the Lysimachos era, the city struck
gold staters. Later, the city issued autonomous
bronze coinage and Roman Provincial coinage.
Gemini, The Twins The mythology behind the
Zodiac sign of The Twins, Gemini, helps
demonstrate this (arche) typical scenario of
twin-ship and the splitting up of energies. In
Greek mythology there were two brothers, Pollux
– Castor.
One twin was immortal – and the other twin was
mortal. Pollux and Castor were the twin sons of
a mortal woman Leda – however they had different
fathers. Pollux was a son of the chief Olympian
god Zeus, and thus Pollux was immortal and would
live forever. Castor was the son of a mortal
man, and he could die.
The two brothers, Pollux and Castor, took part
in many adventures (i.e. they were involved in
the Jason and Argonauts Golden Fleece thing).
Their love for one another was legendary, and
they never separated from one another. At the
point of Castor's impending death in battle,
Pollux asked his father, Zeus, for the
permission to die along side of Castor. It was
Pollux's great desire that the brothers might
remain united even in death.
Instead of allowing Pollux to die, Zeus decided
the two brothers would now share in the
immortality of Pollux and remain together
forever. However, in order for this to happen,
Pollux and Castor would have to forever
alternate between the light and the dark. For
the rest of eternity, the brothers would spend
one day on Olympus and then the next day in
Hades |
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