Alexander the Great (in Greek Μέγας Αλέξανδρος, also Αλέξανδρος Ο Μέγας', transliterated Megas Alexandros) (Alejandro Magno or "El Grande" in Spanish) was born in Pella, Macedon, in July, 356 BC, died in Babylon, on June 10, 323 BC, King of Macedon 336–323 BC, is arguably the most successful military commander in world history, conquering most of the known world before his death. He is also known in Eastern traditions as Dhul-Qarnayn (the two-horned one), apparently due to an image on coins minted during his rule that seemingly depicted him with the two ram's horns of the Egyptian god Ammon ( under Lysimachus ) .

Following the unification of the multiple city-states of ancient Greece under the rule of his father, Philip II of Macedon, (a labor Alexander had to repeat twice because the southern Greeks rebelled after Philip's death), Alexander conquered the Persian Empire, including Anatolia, Syria, Phoenicia, Gaza, Egypt, Bactria and Mesopotamia and extended the boundaries of his own empire as far as the Punjab. Alexander integrated foreigners (non-Macedonians, non-Greeks) into his army and administration, leading some scholars to credit him with a "policy of fusion." He encouraged marriage between his army and foreigners, and practiced it himself. After twelve years of constant military campaigning, Alexander died, possibly of malaria, typhoid or a viral encephalitis. His conquests ushered in centuries of Macedonian and Greek settlement and rule over foreign areas, a period known as the Hellenistic Age. Alexander himself lived on in the history and myth of both Western and Eastern cultures. Already during his lifetime, and especially after his death, his exploits inspired a literary tradition in which he appears as a towering legendary hero in the tradition of Achilles.

Alexander was one of the most educated and cultured people of the Ancient World. His principal teacher was Aristotle. He was a protector and promoter of arts and science, cultural exchanges between peoples of his empire. He restored temples destroyed by earlier conquerors, he built about 70 cities.

-Grandson of Amyntas II (or III), King of Macedon
-Son of Philip II, King of Macedon and Olympia.
-Half brother of Philip III King of Macedon
-Posthumous Father of Alexander IV by his wife Roxana, a princess of Bactria.

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